St. George

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St. George

St. George sits in the southwestern corner of Utah, where the Mojave Desert, the Colorado Plateau, and the Great Basin converge into a landscape of red rock cliffs, black lava fields, and endless blue sky. Founded in 1861 as a cotton-growing outpost by Mormon pioneers, the city was nicknamed Utah’s Dixie for its warm climate and agricultural ambitions.

Today it serves as the gateway to Zion National Park and a fast-growing hub for retirees, outdoor enthusiasts, and artists drawn to the dramatic desert light that has inspired painters for generations.

History

The Southern Paiute people lived in the St. George basin for centuries before European contact, moving with the seasons between the low desert in winter and the cooler highlands in summer. In 1854, Brigham Young sent missionaries to establish a presence among the Paiute, but it was not until 1861 that 309 families were called to settle the area permanently. The settlers diverted water from the Virgin River to irrigate fields of cotton, sorghum, and grapes, building a self-sufficient agricultural economy in an environment that received less than nine inches of rain per year.

The completion of the St. George Temple in 1877, the first operating temple of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the state, cemented the city as a regional religious center. The discovery of silver in nearby Silver Reef in the 1870s brought a brief mining boom, but St. George remained a quiet farming community until the mid-20th century, when improved highways and air conditioning transformed it into a retirement and tourism destination.

What to Do

Visitors can begin at the St. George Dinosaur Discovery Site at Johnson Farm, where fossilized dinosaur tracks preserved in sandstone reveal creatures that walked across an ancient lakebed 200 million years ago. The St. George Art Museum houses rotating exhibits of regional and national artists, with a particular strength in landscape painting and works depicting the American West.

For a taste of local history, Brigham Young’s Winter Home offers guided tours through the restored residence where the Mormon leader spent his final winters. The Kayenta Art Village, a planned community in nearby Ivins, hosts galleries, a desert labyrinth, and the Center for the Arts at Kayenta, which presents concerts and theater performances throughout the year. Food lovers should explore Ancestor Square, a collection of historic buildings in downtown St. George converted into locally owned restaurants and boutiques.

Outdoor Recreation

Snow Canyon State Park, located just 11 miles northwest of downtown, is the crown jewel of St. George outdoor recreation, with sandstone cliffs striped in red and white, ancient lava tubes, and petrified sand dunes that look frozen in time. Hikers can traverse the Johnson Canyon Trail to a natural arch or climb through the Jenny’s Canyon slot canyon, a narrow passage sculpted by water over thousands of years.

Pioneer Park sits right at the edge of downtown, offering red rock formations, picnic areas, and the iconic Dixie Sugarloaf, a sandstone monolith with panoramic views of the city below. Mountain bikers flock to the Bearclaw Poppy Trail and the technical slickrock of Green Valley, while road cyclists ride the paved trails of the St. George Marathon course.

Just across the Arizona border, Gunlock State Park provides a reservoir for boating and fishing, with seasonal waterfalls cascading over red rock ledges in wet years. The nearby Red Cliffs Desert Reserve protects 62,000 acres of habitat for the threatened Mojave desert tortoise and offers additional hiking routes through dramatic sandstone formations.

Attractions

The St. George Temple stands as the city’s most recognizable landmark, with its gleaming white tower visible for miles against the backdrop of red mesas. While the temple itself is closed to non-members, the surrounding Temple Square and visitor center welcome all guests with exhibits on pioneer history and the building’s construction.

The Tuacahn Center for the Arts, built into a natural amphitheater of 1,500-foot red rock cliffs in Padre Canyon, stages Broadway-caliber musical productions under the desert stars each summer and fall. History enthusiasts should visit the Jacob Hamblin Home in nearby Santa Clara, a preserved pioneer homestead honoring the Mormon missionary and peacemaker who built relationships with Native American tribes. The Rosenbruch World Wildlife Museum displays more than 300 species of animals in diorama settings, from African elephants to Arctic polar bears.

When to Visit

The best time to visit St. George is from March through May and September through November, when daytime temperatures stay in the comfortable 70s and 80s. Spring brings wildflower blooms in Snow Canyon and the surrounding desert, painting the red rock landscape with yellow desert marigold, purple sand verbena, and orange globe mallow.

Fall offers the St. George Marathon in early October, one of the oldest marathons in the West, plus ideal conditions for hiking the West Canyon Trail and exploring Kolob Canyons in the northwest corner of Zion. Summer temperatures routinely climb above 100 degrees Fahrenheit, making outdoor activities best reserved for early morning or late evening. Winter is mild, with daytime highs in the 50s, though occasional snowfall dusts the higher mesas above 3,000 feet.

Things to do near St. George

Here are some of our recommended things to do near St. George. Choose away!

  • Snow Canyon State Park

    Snow Canyon State Park is a 7,400-acre geological wonderland located just 11 miles northwest of St. George in the Red Cliffs Desert Reserve , where towering sandstone cliffs streaked with vibrant red, orange, and creamy white layers rise above ancie…