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Sheridan, Wyoming, the “Gateway to the Bighorns,” is a historic mountain town nestled at the foot of the stunning Bighorn Mountains in north-central Wyoming. With a population of approximately 18,000, Sheridan serves as the commercial center of Sheridan County and offers visitors an authentic blend of western heritage, outdoor recreation, and small-town charm. The city was named after General Philip Sheridan, the renowned Union Army cavalry commander, and was founded in 1892 as the county seat.
Sheridan’s location in the Bighorn Basin places it at an elevation of approximately 3,700 feet, where the plains meet the mountains. The town grew rapidly after the arrival of the Burlington Route railroad in 1892, developing into a thriving hub for ranching, mining, and commerce. Today, Sheridan’s economy is supported by tourism, education, healthcare, and agriculture, with the nearby Bighorn National Forest drawing visitors year-round.
Sheridan’s history is deeply rooted in the settlement of the American West. The area was originally inhabited by the Crow Native American tribe, who called the Bighorn region their ancestral homeland. General Philip Sheridan passed through the area in 1876 during the Great Sioux War, and the town that would bear his name was established shortly thereafter. The Fort Mackenzie military post was founded in 1898, providing additional economic stimulus and establishing Sheridan as a regional center.
The arrival of the Burlington Northern Railroad in 1892 was instrumental in Sheridan’s growth, transforming the small settlement into a flourishing town. Ranching became the economic backbone, with large cattle ranches dominating the surrounding plains. The legendary Homestead Act of 1862 attracted settlers to the region, and Sheridan quickly became a supply center for farmers and ranchers alike.
Sheridan played a role in the cattle boom era, with nearby ranch operations becoming some of the most productive in Wyoming. The town’s proximity to the Bighorn Mountains also attracted hunters and outdoor enthusiasts, establishing an early tourism industry that continues today.
The community preserves its western heritage through numerous historic buildings and museums. The Sheridan County Historic Society maintains several sites that document the town’s development from a frontier outpost to a modern mountain community. Annual events like the Sheridan Wyoming Summer Fest celebrate local culture, arts, and the region’s equestrian traditions.
Sheridan offers visitors a range of activities that highlight its western heritage and proximity to natural beauty:
| Activity | Type | Highlights |
|---|---|---|
| Bighorn National Forest | Outdoor | Hiking trails, scenic drives, camping |
| Main Street | Shopping | Historic downtown, local boutiques, restaurants |
| Bradford Brinton Memorial | Museum | Western art, historic ranch estate |
| King’s Saddle Shop | Experience | Western horseback riding, trail rides |
The Bighorn National Forest encompasses over one million acres of mountainous terrain just minutes from downtown Sheridan. Visitors can explore over 1,500 miles of trails, enjoy scenic byways like the Bighorn Scenic Byway, and discover alpine lakes, wildflower meadows, and dramatic peaks. The forest offers excellent opportunities for hiking, camping, fishing, and wildlife viewing throughout the seasons.
Downtown Sheridan features a charming historic Main Street lined with buildings dating back to the early 1900s. Visitors can browse local art galleries, grab a coffee at an independent cafe, or enjoy farm-to-table dining at one of the town’s acclaimed restaurants. The street comes alive during summer months with farmers markets, live music, and community events.
Sheridan is home to several attractions that showcase the area’s history and natural beauty:
The Bradford Brinton Memorial preserves the estate of art collector and rancher Bradford Brinton. The property features a stunning collection of western art, including works by Frederic Remington and Charles M. Russell, set against the backdrop of a historic 1920s ranch compound. The museum offers guided tours that explore both the art collection and the ranching lifestyle.
The King’s Saddle Shop offers an authentic western experience, providing guided horseback rides through the ranchlands surrounding Sheridan. Rides range from one-hour introductions to multi-day pack trips into the Bighorn Wilderness. This activity provides a hands-on connection to the equestrian traditions that shaped the region.
The Shell Falls at the Bighorn National Forest is a spectacular 120-foot waterfall accessible via a short paved trail. The area features interpretive signage explaining the geology and natural history of the Bighorn region. Triangle Park in downtown Sheridan provides a peaceful green space with picnic areas and a view of the historic downtown skyline.
Sheridan serves as the primary gateway to the Bighorn National Forest, one of Wyoming’s most scenic recreational areas. The forest offers diverse landscapes ranging from sagebrush plains at lower elevations to alpine tundra above tree line.
Hiking opportunities abound, with trails suitable for all skill levels. Popular routes include the Medicine Wheel Passage, which connects to the historic Medicine Wheel National Historic Landmark located on the western slopes of the Bighorns. The Burgess Junction area offers accessible trails with informative displays about the region’s natural features.
Fishing is exceptional in the Bighorn region, with the Bighorn River, cloud-formed lakes, and high mountain streams providing habitat for rainbow trout, brown trout, and brook trout. The Bighorn River is particularly renowned for its blue ribbon fly fishing, attracting anglers from around the world.
Winter recreation includes cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling in the higher elevations of the Bighorns. The Tensleep Canyon area provides reliable snowpack and groomed trails during the winter months.
Sheridan’s key attractions highlight the town’s western heritage and natural setting:
The King’s Saddle Shop is a working western store and riding stable that has served the Sheridan community for decades. Visitors can schedule trail rides, purchase western wear, or simply watch the wranglers prepare for their next ride. The shop’s location at the base of the Bighorns makes it an ideal starting point for backcountry adventures.
The Sheridan County Museum documents the human history of the Bighorn Basin from prehistoric times through the modern era. Exhibits cover Native American history, frontier settlement, ranching culture, and military history. The museum provides valuable context for understanding the region’s development.
Main Street is the heart of downtown Sheridan, featuring brick-paved sidewalks, historic facades, and locally owned businesses. The street is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and preserves the architectural character of the early 20th century when Sheridan served as a major regional center.
Sheridan is a year-round destination, with each season offering distinct experiences. Summer brings warm temperatures ideal for hiking, fishing, and attending local events like the Sheridan Wyoming Summer Fest. Daytime highs average in the 80s Fahrenheit, while evenings cool to comfortable levels.
Fall is considered by many to be the ideal time to visit. The Bighorn Mountains transform with aspen groves turning golden, creating stunning scenery for scenic drives and photography. Hunter’s Moon and other autumn festivals celebrate the season, and the reduced crowds make for a peaceful experience.
Winter attracts visitors seeking cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, and a cozy mountain-town atmosphere. Snow accumulation in the Bighorns provides excellent conditions for winter sports, while downtown Sheridan offers charming shops and restaurants perfect for cold-weather exploration.
Spring brings wildflower blooms to the lower elevations and gradual snowmelt that creates spectacular waterfall sightings. This is an excellent time for bird watching, as migratory species pass through the Bighorn Basin. Fishing improves as streams clear from snowmelt, making late spring a popular time for anglers.
The town’s compact downtown is easily explored on foot, and the Bighorn National Forest scenic byways provide access to alpine landscapes within a short drive. Whether passing through or staying for an extended visit, Sheridan offers an authentic Wyoming experience away from the crowds of more heavily touristed destinations.
Here are some of our favorite things to do in Sheridan. Select what you would enjoy!
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